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Heinrich Scholz
Heinrich Scholz (; December 17, 1884 – December 30, 1956) was a German logician, philosopher, and Protestant theologian who was a peer of Alan Turing, who wrote in his memoirs that he on the inclusion of his essay from 1936 ''On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem'' 〔Alan Turing: On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem In:. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2nd series, vol. 42 (1937), pp. 230–265.〕 (disappointed that only ) two people could have understood it, and would have responded (he been asked ) – Heinrich Scholz and Richard Bevan Braithwaite. Scholz had an extraordinary career but was not considered a brilliant logician, for example on the same level as Gottlob Frege or Rudolf Carnap, but was considered an outstanding scientist of national importance. He provided a suitable academic environment for his students to thrive. He founded the Institute of Mathematical Logic and Fundamental Research at the University of Münster in 1936, which can be said enabled the study of logic at the highest international level after World War 2 up until the present day.〔Hans-Christoph Schmidt am Busch and Kai F. Wehmeier , "It is the only track that I leave '. documents about the history of the Institute of Mathematical Logic and basic research," In: Heinrich Scholz: logician, philosopher, theologian, ed . by H.-C. Schmidt am Busch and KF Wehmeier, mentis Verlag, Paderborn 2005, 93–101.〕
==Personal life==
Herman Scholz father was a minister at St. Mary's Church, Berlin. From 1903 to 1907 he studied philosophy and theology at Erlangen University and Berlin University achieving a Licentiate in theology (Lic. theol.). He was a student of Adolf von Harnack, in philosophy with peers Alois Riehl and Friedrich Paulsen. On the 28th July 1910, Scholz habilitated in the subjects of religious philosophy and systematic theology in Berlin, and was promoted to full professor, therein working as a lecturer. In 1913, at Erlangen, Herman Sholz took his examination for promotion of Dr. phil. with Richard Falkenberg, studying the work of Schleiermacher and Goethe, his thesis title: ''A contribution from the history of the German spirit.'' In 1917 was appointed to the chair of Philosophy of Religion at the Breslau succeededing Rudolf Otto to teach religious philosophy and systematic theology. In the same year he married his fiancée, Elisabeth Orth. Due to 8 years of continuous gastric trouble, he was exempted from military service. In 1919, he underwent an operation in which he believed to be a large part of his stomach was removed. That year he took the call to Kiel University, as the chair of philosophy. It was while at Kiel, in 1924, that Scholz's first wife, Elisabeth Orth died.〔
From October 1928 onwards, he taught in Münster University, first as ''Professor of Philosophy''. In 1938, this was changed to ''Professor of Philosophy of Mathematics and Science'' and again in 1943 to ''Chair of Mathematical Logic and Foundational Questions in Mathematics'' working as head of the Institute for Mathematical Logic and Foundational Research at Münster〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Institute of Mathematical Logic and Fundamental Research )〕 until he retired in 1952 as professor emeritus.〔
Scholz was survived by his second wife, Erna. Scholz grave is located on the Park Cemetery Eichhof near Kiel.
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